Thursday, August 8, 2019
Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 31
Analysis - Essay Example Next, virtue is stated to be ââ¬Å"consisting essentially in the observance of the meanâ⬠(Aristotle, 1107a). Consequently, ethical virtue unfolds itself in finding the golden mean between vices, which are either excess or scarcity, and balancing between them. Therefore, a virtuous person possesses persisting inner disposition to balance between excess and scarcity of certain qualities and actions. The mean is also called ââ¬Å"relative to usâ⬠, meaning that the point of balance between excess and scarcity of qualities and is attributed to ourselves, to our personalities rather than treated as an abstract notion. The adherence to this mean should be inside of a person and applied regarding other people. This mean is ââ¬Å"defined by reference to reasonâ⬠(Aristotle, 1107a), thus, this means that the standards of ââ¬Å"reasonâ⬠are settled by some outer objective reasoning force rather than by each person separately. Otherwise, virtues accepted by different people would be conflicting. However, the last fragment of the definition eventually turns out to address ââ¬Å"a prudent personâ⬠settling the principles of the golden mean, and this gives grounds to consider virtue the notion created by man rather than existing autonomously, because Aristotle sees it relying on man-made principles. Each of the definitionââ¬â¢s fragments helps create a complete vision of virtue, unfolding its essence. Moreover, the former would be inadequate without some of the aspects, for instance, if there were no mention of a ââ¬Å"prudent personâ⬠, the nature of principles guiding mean concept would be rather
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